Basic Sentence Structure in Marathi: Grammar Exercises

Mastering basic sentence structure is essential for anyone learning Marathi, as it forms the foundation for effective communication. Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Maharashtra, has a rich linguistic heritage and unique grammatical rules. Understanding how to construct sentences correctly in Marathi will significantly enhance your language skills, enabling you to express yourself clearly and accurately. This page offers a series of grammar exercises designed to help you grasp the fundamentals of Marathi sentence structure, ensuring you build a solid base for further language study. In Marathi, as in many other languages, sentence structure typically involves a subject, object, and verb. However, unlike English, Marathi follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. This difference can initially be challenging for English speakers, but with practice, it becomes intuitive. The exercises provided here will guide you through the intricacies of forming simple and compound sentences, using common vocabulary and practical examples. By engaging with these exercises, you will develop a deeper understanding of Marathi grammar, paving the way for more advanced language learning and effective communication in real-life situations.

Exercise 1

1. मी शाळेत *जातो* आहे (verb for going).

2. तिने मला *सांगीतले* (verb for told).

3. तो एक *उत्तम* विद्यार्थी आहे (adjective for good).

4. आम्ही उद्या *बाजारात* जाऊ (place for market).

5. ती नेहमी *वाचते* (verb for reading).

6. मी *पाणी* पित आहे (noun for water).

7. तो खूप *वेगाने* धावतो (adverb for quickly).

8. त्यांनी नवीन *गाडी* घेतली (noun for car).

9. मला *आई* आवडते (noun for mother).

10. आम्ही उद्या *चित्रपट* पाहणार (noun for movie).

Exercise 2

1. मी *शाळेत* जात आहे (place for education).

2. तो *पुस्तक* वाचत आहे (object for reading).

3. ती *गाणे* गात आहे (activity related to music).

4. आम्ही *खेळ* खेळतो आहोत (activity done in a playground).

5. ते *ताट* ठेवत आहेत (object used for serving food).

6. मी *फळ* खात आहे (something edible and healthy).

7. तू *पाणी* पित आहेस (liquid that is essential for life).

8. आम्ही *गाव* पाहत आहोत (a place where people live, smaller than a city).

9. तो *चित्र* काढत आहे (something created with colors and drawing).

10. ती *अभ्यास* करत आहे (activity related to learning and studying).

Exercise 3

1. मी *शाळेत* जात आहे (school).

2. तो *चहा* पितो आहे (tea).

3. ती *पुस्तक* वाचत आहे (book).

4. आम्ही *पार्कमध्ये* खेळत आहोत (park).

5. ते *घर* बांधत आहेत (house).

6. तु *भाजी* आणली का? (vegetable).

7. मी *फळ* खात आहे (fruit).

8. तिने *गाणं* म्हटलं (song).

9. आम्ही *चित्र* बघत आहोत (picture).

10. त्याने *गाडी* चालवली (car).