Marathi Words for Building and Construction
When it comes to learning a new language, diving into specific vocabulary fields can be immensely useful. For those interested in architecture, civil engineering, or simply expanding their Marathi vocabulary, understanding terms related to building and construction can be particularly rewarding. Whether you’re planning to visit Maharashtra, work in the construction industry there, or just want to enrich your linguistic skills, this guide will introduce you to the essential Marathi words used in the realm of building and construction.
Materials and Tools
Every construction project begins with the right materials and tools. Here are some common Marathi terms that you might encounter:
1. **Cement** – सिमेंट (Simēṇṭ)
2. **Sand** – वाळू (Vāḷū)
3. **Brick** – वीट (Vīṭ)
4. **Stone** – दगड (Dagaḍ)
5. **Wood** – लाकूड (Lākuḍ)
6. **Iron** – लोखंड (Lōkhaṇḍ)
7. **Steel** – पोलाद (Pōlāda)
8. **Concrete** – काँक्रीट (Kāṅkrīṭ)
9. **Nails** – खिळे (Khiḷē)
10. **Hammer** – हातोडा (Hātōḍā)
11. **Saw** – करवत (Karavat)
12. **Drill** – ड्रिल (Ḍril)
13. **Screw** – स्क्रू (Skrū)
14. **Paint** – रंग (Raṅga)
People and Professions
Understanding the roles of different people involved in building and construction is crucial. Here are some Marathi words for various professions within this sector:
1. **Architect** – वास्तुविशारद (Vāstuviśārada)
2. **Engineer** – अभियंता (Abhiyaṅtā)
3. **Contractor** – ठेकेदार (Ṭhēkēdāra)
4. **Carpenter** – सुतार (Sutāra)
5. **Mason** – गवंडी (Gavaṇḍī)
6. **Electrician** – विद्युत अभियंता (Vidyuta Abhiyaṅtā)
7. **Plumber** – नळ काम करणारा (Naḷa Kāma Karaṇārā)
8. **Painter** – रंगारी (Raṅgārī)
9. **Laborer** – मजूर (Majūra)
10. **Foreman** – फोरमॅन (Phōramæna)
Structures and Parts of Buildings
Knowing the names of various parts of buildings and structures is essential for anyone involved in or discussing construction. Here are some key terms in Marathi:
1. **Building** – इमारत (Imārata)
2. **House** – घर (Ghara)
3. **Apartment** – अपार्टमेंट (Apārṭmēṇṭ)
4. **Foundation** – पाया (Pāyā)
5. **Wall** – भिंत (Bhiṅta)
6. **Roof** – छप्पर (Chappar)
7. **Floor** – मजला (Majalā)
8. **Ceiling** – छत (Chata)
9. **Door** – दरवाजा (Daravājā)
10. **Window** – खिडकी (Khiḍakī)
11. **Stairs** – जिना (Jinā)
12. **Balcony** – बाल्कनी (Bālkanī)
13. **Garage** – गॅरेज (Gæraj)
14. **Garden** – बाग (Bāga)
Utilities and Amenities
Utilities and amenities make a building functional and comfortable. Here are some relevant Marathi terms:
1. **Electricity** – वीज (Vīj)
2. **Water** – पाणी (Pāṇī)
3. **Gas** – गॅस (Gæs)
4. **Sewage** – मलनिस्सारण (Malanissāraṇa)
5. **Ventilation** – वायुविजन (Vāyuvijana)
6. **Air Conditioning** – वातानुकूलन (Vātānukūlana)
7. **Heating** – गरम करणे (Garama Karaṇē)
8. **Elevator** – लिफ्ट (Lift)
9. **Fire Alarm** – आग अलार्म (Āga Alārma)
10. **Security System** – सुरक्षा प्रणाली (Surakṣā Praṇālī)
Processes and Actions
Understanding the verbs and actions related to construction is just as important as knowing the nouns. Here are some common Marathi verbs and actions used in building and construction:
1. **To Build** – बांधणे (Bāndhaṇē)
2. **To Construct** – निर्माण करणे (Nirmāṇa Karaṇē)
3. **To Design** – डिझाइन करणे (Ḍiẓā’ina Karaṇē)
4. **To Measure** – मोजणे (Mōjaṇē)
5. **To Cut** – कापणे (Kāpaṇē)
6. **To Join** – जोडणे (Jōḍaṇē)
7. **To Paint** – रंगवणे (Raṅgavaṇē)
8. **To Install** – बसवणे (Basavaṇē)
9. **To Repair** – दुरुस्त करणे (Durusta Karaṇē)
10. **To Demolish** – पाडणे (Pāḍaṇē)
Common Phrases and Expressions
To put your vocabulary to practical use, it helps to know some common phrases and expressions related to building and construction. Here are a few examples:
1. **The building is under construction.** – इमारत बांधकाम सुरू आहे. (Imārata Bāndhakāma Surū āhē)
2. **We need more materials.** – आपल्याला अधिक साहित्याची आवश्यकता आहे. (Āpalyālā Adhika Sāhityācī Āvaśyakatā āhē)
3. **The walls need to be painted.** – भिंती रंगवण्याची आवश्यकता आहे. (Bhiṅtī Raṅgavaṇyācī Āvaśyakatā āhē)
4. **The foundation is strong.** – पाया मजबूत आहे. (Pāyā Majabūta āhē)
5. **The roof is leaking.** – छप्पर गळत आहे. (Chappar Gaḷata āhē)
6. **Call the electrician.** – विद्युत अभियंता ला फोन करा. (Vidyuta Abhiyaṅtā lā Phōna Karā)
7. **We need to repair the plumbing.** – आपल्याला नळ काम दुरुस्त करणे आवश्यक आहे. (Āpalyālā Naḷa Kāma Durusta Karaṇē Āvaśyaka āhē)
8. **Install the new windows.** – नवीन खिडक्या बसवा. (Navīna Khiḍakyā Basavā)
9. **How much will it cost?** – याची किंमत किती येईल? (Yācī Kimmata Kitī Yē’īla?)
10. **When will the work be completed?** – काम कधी पूर्ण होईल? (Kāma Kadhī Pūrṇa Hō’īla?)
Conclusion
Learning Marathi vocabulary related to building and construction can open up new opportunities for communication and understanding, whether you’re involved in the industry or simply have an interest in the field. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you’ll be better equipped to discuss construction projects, understand architectural plans, or even handle practical tasks in Marathi-speaking regions.
Remember, language learning is a journey. Practice these words regularly, try to use them in sentences, and engage in conversations with native speakers whenever possible. Over time, your proficiency will improve, and you’ll find yourself more comfortable and confident in discussing building and construction in Marathi.
Happy learning!
